Hindu Temple Community Of Ottawa
Today · Wed, 28 October
Karwa Chauth Next: Rama Ekadashi · in 7 days (Wed, 4 Nov)

सनातन पुस्तकालय Sanatan Cultural Library

Home › Sanatan Library › South India — Festivals, Vratas & Poojas › Ettumanoor Ezhara Ponnana

Ettumanoor Ezhara Ponnana

South IndiaTemple FestivalShivaMalayalam · Kerala

Ezhara Ponnana — the 'seven and a half golden elephants' — is the celebrated highlight of the annual festival of the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple in Kottayam district, held in the Malayalam month of Kumbham (February–March). The gold-clad elephant figures, offered by the Travancore royal house, are brought out for public veneration during the ten-day utsavam that ends with the arattu.

When: Ten-day utsavam in Kumbham (February–March); the Ezhara Ponnana is displayed on the eighth festival day, with the arattu closing the tenth
Where: Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, Kottayam district, Kerala
Deity: Shiva as Ettumanoorappan, a powerful and gracious form of Mahadeva
Observance: Flag hoisting, daily processions and melam, public veneration of the seven-and-a-half golden elephants, concluding arattu
Regional name: Ezhara Ponnana ('seven and a half golden elephants', Malayalam) · Ettumanoor Utsavam

Ettumanoorappan and the royal offering

The Mahadeva temple at Ettumanoor is one of Kerala's most venerated Shiva shrines, its fame carried equally by its deity and its art: the temple gopuram bears the celebrated seventeenth-century mural of Nataraja in his cosmic dance, a masterpiece of the Kerala mural tradition. Ettumanoorappan is regarded as a deity of formidable presence, quick to bless and not to be trifled with, and the shrine has drawn royal patronage for centuries. Tradition holds that the Ezhara Ponnana — seven elephant figures of about two feet in height and an eighth of half that size, fashioned of wood sheathed in gold — were offered to the deity by the Travancore royal family in fulfilment of a vow. The 'half' elephant, standing knee-high beside its seven companions, gives the offering its famous name and its instantly recognisable silhouette.

The utsavam and the golden darshan

The annual festival opens with kodiyettam in Kumbham and unfolds over ten days of processions, pandimelam and panchavadyam, lamp-lit deeparadhanas, and ritual arts in the temple precinct. The event the whole of central Travancore waits for comes on the eighth day: the Ezhara Ponnana is brought out from safekeeping and arrayed for public veneration — the astami vilakku night. Enormous crowds file past the gleaming elephants, for this darshan is available only during the festival; through the rest of the year the treasures remain secured. Devotees regard viewing the golden elephants alongside Ettumanoorappan's procession as the fulfilment of the festival. On the tenth day the deity is taken for the arattu, the ceremonial bath, and returns for the final procession before the flag is lowered. Thousands of oil lamps on the temple's vilakkumadam wall blaze through the closing nights.

Marking the festival from Ottawa & Canada

The golden elephants leave their vault only at Ettumanoor, so the darshan itself cannot be replicated abroad; Malayali families in Canada follow the astami vilakku and arattu through live streams and Kerala news coverage each Kumbham. At home, the natural observance is Shiva worship: light a lamp in the evening, offer bilva leaves or white flowers if available, and chant Om Namah Shivaya or the Lingashtakam as households do on festival evenings in Kottayam. Children enjoy the story of the seven-and-a-half elephants — and the puzzle of the half one — which makes the temple memorable long before a first visit. If a Kerala trip falls in February–March, the utsavam is worth planning around; check your local temple in Ottawa for Shiva poojas in the same season.
Questions
Why 'seven and a half' elephants?

The offering consists of seven gold-clad elephant figures of equal size and one additional figure of half their height — hence ezhara, 'seven and a half'. Tradition attributes the gift to a vow of the Travancore royal family to Ettumanoorappan.

When can the Ezhara Ponnana be seen?

Only during the annual utsavam in Kumbham (February–March), when the elephants are brought out for public veneration on the eighth festival day. For the rest of the year they are kept secured in the temple's safekeeping.

Related

Source: Living temple tradition of the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, Kottayam, Kerala. Regional versions may vary — this text follows the version most widely used in community worship.