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Puthari

South IndiaCommunity FestivalIgguthappaKodava · Karnataka

Puthari, meaning "new rice", is the harvest festival of the Kodava (Coorg) community, kept on a full-moon night in late November or early December when the first sheaves of the new paddy crop are ceremonially cut. Homes across Kodagu, Karnataka celebrate with lamps, firecrackers, the cry of "Poli Poli Deva", festive dishes of new rice, and a week of folk dances on the village green.

When: A full-moon night of the harvest season, fixed by the Kodava calendar — late November to early December
Where: Kodagu (Coorg) district, Karnataka — paddy fields, ain manes and village mands
Deity: Igguthappa, the Kodava rain and harvest deity (revered as a form of Subramanya), with thanks to the earth and ancestors
Observance: Ceremonial cutting of the first sheaves at an auspicious hour, lamps and firecrackers, new-rice dishes, folk dances at the mand
Regional name: Puthari (Kodava, "new rice") · Huthari / Huttari (Kannada usage)

New rice and the year's fulfilment

Puthari — from the Kodava words for "new rice" — is the harvest thanksgiving of Kodagu and the joyous climax of the Kodava festival year that begins with Kailpodh and Kaveri Sankramana. The paddy transplanted in the monsoon now stands golden in the valley fields, and the community's first duty is gratitude before consumption: no household eats of the new crop until it has been ceremonially received. Tradition centres the festival on Igguthappa, the Kodava deity of rain and harvests, revered as a form of Subramanya, whose temple at Padi holds a special place in the season's worship; the blessings of ancestors (karanava) and the guardian spirits of the land are sought alongside. The festival falls on a full-moon night of the harvest season, its date and the exact auspicious hour for cutting the crop announced according to the traditional calendar — a reminder that in Kodagu the almanac still serves the field.

The night of the first sheaf

Preparations begin days ahead: houses are cleaned and decorated, and the kitchen readies the festival's signature dish, thambuttu — a sweet of banana mashed with roasted rice flour, ghee, honey and toppings — along with puttu and payasa made from the new grain. On Puthari night the family gathers at the ain mane, the ancestral home. At the announced muhurta a procession goes to the paddy field by lamplight; the designated cutter reaps the first sheaves with a sickle, to gunshots, firecrackers and the resounding cry "Poli Poli Deva!" — an invocation of increase and abundance. The sheaves are carried home ceremonially, and stalks of new paddy are tied to doorways, pillars and vehicles for prosperity. The feast follows, and in the days after, the celebration moves to the mand, the village green, where clans perform traditional dances such as kolat (stick dance) and ummathat, ending the festival as a whole community.

Keeping Puthari in Ottawa and Canada

Puthari is bound to the standing crop and the ain mane, so Kodava families in Canada keep it as a festival of remembrance, food and family. The date is easy to track from Kodagu relatives or community announcements, and late November conveniently pairs with the Canadian season of harvest gratitude. At home, families can light lamps, set a few stalks of grain or rice by the doorway in the traditional manner, prepare thambuttu and new-rice payasa, and make the video call to the ancestral home in Coorg the centrepiece of the evening — many ain manes now stream the cutting of the sheaf for relatives abroad. Kodava associations in some North American cities hold Puthari get-togethers with folk dances in traditional dress; Ottawa families can join the nearest such gathering or host their own, and plan India visits around the festival to give children the real night in the fields.
Questions
Is Puthari the same as other South Indian harvest festivals like Pongal?

They share the same heart — thanksgiving for the rice harvest — but differ in calendar and custom. Thai Pongal is a solar festival kept in mid-January across Tamil Nadu, while Puthari is a Kodava festival kept on a harvest full moon in late November or early December, with its own rites such as the lamplit cutting of the first sheaf and the cry of "Poli Poli Deva".

What does "Poli Poli Deva" mean?

It is the traditional Kodava invocation raised as the first sheaves are cut, calling on the divine for poli — increase, plenty and prosperity. The cry, echoed by the whole gathering amid gunshots and firecrackers, is the emotional high point of Puthari night.

Related

Source: Kodava harvest tradition of Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka. Regional versions may vary — this text follows the version most widely used in community worship.