The “five jewels” of Ganesha — five majestic verses attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, chanted at dawn and on Ganesh Chaturthi, with a phalashruti promising health, learning and long life.
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muda karatta-modakam sada vimukti-sadhakam
kaladharavatamsakam vilasi-loka-rakshakam
anayakaika-nayakam vinashitebha-daityakam
atashubhashu-nashakam namami tam vinayakam
I bow to Vinayaka — who joyfully holds the modaka in his hand, who ever bestows liberation, who wears the crescent moon as his crest, protector of the worlds at play, the one leader of those who have no leader, destroyer of the elephant demon, who swiftly removes the misfortunes of those who bow to him.
I take refuge unceasingly in him — terrifying to those who do not bow, radiant as the newly risen sun, honoured even by gods and their foes, uplifter of the bowed from every calamity; lord of the gods, lord of treasures, lord of elephants, lord of the ganas, the great lord, higher than the highest.
I salute the radiant one — bringer of blessing to all the worlds, who cast down the demon elephant; large-bellied, supreme, imperishable, with the noble elephant's face; mine of compassion, mine of forbearance, mine of joy, giver of renown, who awakens the minds of those who bow to him.
I worship the primeval elephant — who wipes away the anguish of the destitute, vessel of the ancient Vedic word, first-born delight of Shiva the foe of Tripura, who chews up the pride of the gods' enemies; awesome at the dissolution of the world, adorned by serpents like Dhananjaya, the temple-juice of grace flowing at his cheeks.
nitanta-kanta-danta-kantim antakantakatmajam
acintya-rupam antahinam antaraya-krintanam
hrid-antare nirantaram vasantam eva yoginam
tam ekadantam eva tam vicintayami santatam
nitānta-kānta-danta-kāntim antakāntakātmajaṃ
acintya-rūpam antahīnam antarāya-kṛntanam
hṛd-antare nirantaraṃ vasantam eva yogināṃ
tam ekadantam eva taṃ vicintayāmi santatam
On him I meditate without pause — the One Tusk of exceedingly lovely lustre, son of Shiva who ended Death itself; of inconceivable form, without end, cutter of obstacles, dwelling for ever within the hearts of yogis.
maha-ganesha-pancaratnam adarena yo 'nvaham
prajalpati prabhatake hridi smaran ganeshvaram
arogatam adoshatam susahitim suputratam
samahitayur ashta-bhutim abhyupaiti so 'cirat
mahā-gaṇeśa-pañcaratnam ādareṇa yo 'nvahaṃ
prajalpati prabhātake hṛdi smaran gaṇeśvaram
arogatām adoṣatāṃ susāhitīṃ suputratāṃ
samāhitāyur aṣṭa-bhūtim abhyupaiti so 'cirāt
Whoever recites these five jewels of the great Ganesha with reverence each morning, remembering the lord of the ganas in the heart, soon attains health, faultlessness, good learning, worthy children, a collected long life and the eightfold prosperity.
When it is recited: Morning recitation, Wednesdays, Sankashti and Vinayaka Chaturthi, and especially Ganesh Chaturthi. Its rolling metre makes it a favourite for group chanting.
Traditional significance: Each verse is a single flowing sentence of praise — Ganesha holding the modaka, destroyer of the elephant demon, refuge of the destitute, the One Tusk meditated on ceaselessly. The concluding verse promises that one who recites the five jewels each morning, remembering Ganesha in the heart, quickly attains freedom from illness and fault, learning, worthy children and a full life.
Questions
Why is it called “Pancharatnam”?
Pancha-ratna means “five jewels” — five verses of praise, with the sixth verse as the phalashruti describing the fruit of daily morning recitation.
Source: Composition attributed to Adi Shankaracharya. Regional versions may vary — this text follows the version most widely used in community worship.